Someone asked me a question about HTML includes recently.

Well, it’s pretty simple. Here’s a quick tutorial.

1. Create a new HTML page with empty code. If your editor inserts code automatically, delete it.
2. Go to your original HTML page where you have your existing footer. Cut the code (Edit->Cut). Paste (Edit->Paste) it into the new HTML file you created. Save it as footer.html into the root directory (wherever your index.html is located.
3. Now we want to insert the code that includes the newly created footer on the page. This is called an HTML Include. Go back to your original HTML page. In place of where you originally had the footer code, you’re going to insert this code:
   <!–#include file=”footer.html”–>
4. Save your file.
5. Upload both files to your server and everything should work perfectly.

For all other existing pages of your website, you’ll need to go and delete its current footer and add in the HTML Include footer code. If you’re using a program like Dreamweaver or Microsoft Visual Web Developer you can do a Find and Replace of the entire solution to make it quick and easy.

You can also do the same thing for your header, a sidebar or anything else that repeats throughout your site.

Any questions?

This article is going to cover how to adjust your microphone’s recording volume if you’re on a Windows XP machine. I voice chat a lot and run across many people whose microphone volume’s are coming across either too soft or too loud.

Why is this a problem? Well, for example, if I have three other people on a Skype conference call, one person might be soft while the other two are a good volume. I don’t want to turn up my system volume because the other two will be exceptionally loud in my ear while that one person will be at an acceptable level. The one person who is too soft should be able to adjust their level so that the rest of the people in the call won’t have to adjust.

These instructions are for those who are using the Win XP generic drivers for their sound card. The majority of people are. If you’re using something else, then you may be able to adapt these instructions. Give it a read and see.

There are two different ways to get into the panel and adjust the recording volume. I’m going to list both ways. You decide which is easier. Screen shots are provided within the instructions. Click on the thumbnails to view the full size image.

Access From the System Tray (with explanations)

1. In your system tray (the little area on your taskbar with the clock) there will be an icon that looks like a little gray speaker. Double click on it.
   
2. The window that comes up is called your Playback Control. This is what controls the volume of anything that you hear either over your speakers or through your headphones. There, you will see a Microphone slider. This controls how loud you hear yourself through your headphones. If the mute button is checked, then you won’t hear yourself at all. This has no baring on whether or not others will hear you if you’re in a VOIP call. It only controls what *you* hear of yourself. Only adjust this volume slider if you need to hear more or less of yourself.
   
3. To get to the area where we adjust the recording volume (what others will hear when you’re in a call) click on Options at the top of the window. Then Properties.
4. The Properties box now has an area in the top that says “Adjust volume for”. Click the Recording button.
   
5. You should now notice that the options in the bottom of that box have changed. Make sure that there is a check mark next to where it says Microphone. Then click OK.
   
6. The window will now change and become the Record Control. This is the mixer that controls what gets recorded or sent out as audio through a call. Each of these sliders does not have a “Mute” under it, instead it has “Select” under it. Unless you have an advanced setup (you’ll know if you have this) you will want the check in the box underneath the Microphone slider. None of the other sliders on this window will effect your outgoing voice or audio. Generally, the best place to have your slider is right at or just above the halfway mark. If people tell you that you need to be louder, obviously you’ll want to drag the slider up. If you’re too loud, drag the slider down.
   
7. When your voice is being sent out at an acceptable level, simply close the window.

Access From Control Panel

1. Go to Start, Control Panel. Double click on Sound and Audio Devices. If you don’t see that, click on “Classic View” in the left hand side of the window.
2. Click the Audio tab. Then click Volume under the “Sound recording” area.
   
3. The window will now change and become the Record Control. This is the mixer that controls what gets recorded or sent out as audio through a call. Each of these sliders does not have a “Mute” under it, instead it has “Select” under it. Unless you have an advanced setup (you’ll know if you have this) you will want the check in the box underneath the Microphone slider. None of the other sliders on this window will effect your outgoing voice or audio. Generally, the best place to have your slider is right at or just above the halfway mark. If people tell you that you need to be louder, obviously you’ll want to drag the slider up. If you’re too loud, drag the slider down.
4. When your voice is being sent out at an acceptable level, simply close the window.